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SemiApps Home » End Markets » Computer/Peripheral » Input/Output Nov 21, 2008
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INPUT/ OUTPUT: Overview
Joystick, Mouse and Keyboard are Input/Output devices for computers. Apart from games applications, joysticks are also used in Industrial Control panels, Medical equipment to smoothly and accurately control various system functions, for controlling machines such as elevators, cranes, trucks, powered wheelchairs and some zero turning radius lawn mowers. A gamepad, also called joypad or control pad, is a type of game controller held in the hand, where the fingers are used to provide input.

The most common mouse is a symmetrical oval/oblong design, with one to four buttons, whereas some also have a small wheel or ball. An optical mouse uses a light-emitting diode, an optical sensor, and digital signal processing in place of the traditional mouse ball and electromechanical transducer.

A computer keyboard has a base on which alphanumeric input keys supported by corresponding resilient biasing members. The keys on a computer keyboard may be divided into basic keys and functional keys which are generally fitted on a plate. There are several types of keyboards categorized by the switch technology employed in their operation. They are dome-switch keyboard, capacitive keyboard, mechanical-switch keyboard, buckling-spring keyboard, hall-effect keyboard, membrane keyboard, and roll-up keyboard. Wireless keyboards are becoming popular these days. The wireless keyboards currently available are either infrared based or RF based transmission systems.

INPUT/ OUTPUT: News

Agilent Technologies introduces three industry-leading, LED-based navigation sensors for cordless and corded optical mice

Agilent Technologies Inc. announced three new LED-based optical mouse sensors, each offering industry-best features. One sensor offers the lowest power consumption, which enables the longest...  >>  

Eleksen launches the most portable fabric keyboard for the mobile workforce

Eleksen Group plc (AIM:ELG.L), the inventor and manufacturer of ElekTex® smart fabric touchpads for consumer electronics has announced that they are offering their innovative wireless fabric...  >>  

Left Out? Not Anymore: Logitech Introduces Cordless Laser Mouse for the Other Hand

Logitech (SWX: LOGN) (NASDAQ: LOGI), the world´s leading manufacturer of computer mice, today announced the end of discrimination against the left hand. Some of the smartest and most creative...  >>  

HP announces gesture-based keyboard

HP announced revolutionary pen-based technology that allows the Kannada script to be recorded and stored directly on the computer. The gesture-based keyboard, developed by researchers at HP Labs...  >>  

Prevalent Devices Announces The Phraze-It Keyboard 2.0 for Stylus-Free On-Screen Data Entry into Pocket PCs to Bring the Benefits of Finger Typing at a Desktop to PDA Mobile Phones and PDAs

Prevalent Devices LLC announced the new Phraze-It® Keyboard 2.0 for Windows Mobile Pocket PCs and Pocket PC phones. The Phraze-It Keyboard 2.0 features a complete computer keyboard for typing...  >>  

INPUT/ OUTPUT: Semiconductor Solutions

Industrial Keyboards

Reliable, rugged, sealed industrial keyboards for use in wet, harsh environments, or critical applications. [from CTI Electronics]  >>  

P2600 Rumble Pad

High quality, varied rumble forces make you feel closer to the action. The P2600 Rumble Pad uses Immersion© patented rumble technology for maximum compatibility with supported games to let you... [from Saitek]  >>  

The most effective foot-controlled mouse ever developed

The NoHands Mouse eliminates wasteful, repetitive "keyboard-to-mouse" hand movements. With the NoHands Mouse, you can have complete contol of the cursor without having to take your hands off the... [from Hunter Digital]  >>  

Computer Mouse

17 products for Computer Products: Computer Mouse [from Global Sources Direct.]  >>  

Single chip USB/PS2 optical mouse

The VT5363, a complete solid-state tracking engine with no moving parts, supports 2-, 3-, or 5-button mouse designs with a scroll-wheel encoder. The device contains a dual USB/PS2 interface with... [from STMicroelectronics]  >>  

Keyboard Matrix

Cordless keyboard, Cordless PS2 Black Bundle, IBM standard layout, PS2 keyboard in beige, RoHS compliant, Large L shape Enter key. [from Kodak]  >>  

INPUT/ OUTPUT: Application Resources

HANDLING SUSPEND MODE ON A USB MOUSE

All USB devices must support Suspend mode. Suspend mode enables the devices to enter low-power mode if no bus activity is detected for more than 3.0 ms. Like USB keyboards and pointing devices, USB...  >>  

Ergonomic Keyboards

The keyboard is a crucial component of a properly designed computer workstation. One of the main emphases in designing ergonomic keyboards has been to try to improve user posture during keyboard...  >>  

AVR270: USB Mouse Demonstration

The PS/2 interface has disappeared from the new generations of PCs to leave the place to the USB interface. This change has to be followed by the designers of pointing devices, who should integrate...  >>  

EASY INPUT V2.4 KEYBOARD EMULATOR IC

The EASY INPUT chip is designed to allow the transfer of ASCII data into keyboard based PC programs such as word processors and spread sheets directly from external hardware devices. It does this...  >>  

Xilinx XAPP058 Xilinx In-System Programming Using an Embedded Microcontroller application note

The Xilinx high-performance CPLD, FPGA, and configuration PROM families provide in-system programmability, reliable pin locking, and JTAG Boundary-Scan test capability. This powerful combination of...  >>  

Secure Connect - A major leap in the cordless desktop experience

Cordless mice and keyboards – the cordless desktop – vastly improve the computing experience. They look great and eliminate desktop clutter. They even free people from their desks,...  >>  

INPUT/ OUTPUT: Reference Designs

Custom Hardware Solutions

BG Systems can provide rapid solutions to customer driven requirements. Listed below are some projects that required custom designed hardware.  >>  

Ultra-Low-Power 27-MHz Wireless Mouse Reference Design

The Texas Instruments (TI) MSP430 is a family of microcontrollers typically used in many high-performance low-power human interface device (HID) applications, such as a wireless mouse or keyboard....  >>  

CY4622/ADNK-2623 Agilent Optical Mouse

Agilent Technologies and Cypress Semiconductor have collaborated to produce a new optical mouse reference design, CY4622/ADNK-2623.  >>  

AF-EV850-TFT Touch-screen QVGA TFT LCDReference Design with V850ES All Flash Microcontrollers

Designed to simplify the development of high-resolution graphics and touch interface applications, the AF-EV850-TFT reference design provides a single-source solution to customers with combined NEC...  >>  

Ozmo Devices and Avago Technologies Announce Low Power Wi-Fi PAN Optical Mouse Reference Design

Wireless Reference Design Offers Mouse Manufacturers the Smallest and Slimmest Solution Available on the Market.  >>  

INPUT/ OUTPUT: Related Articles

Selecting trackball switches

Because of their compact and versatile design, trackball switches can be used not only in mobile phones, PDAs and GPSs, but in remote controls, keyboards, notebooks, PC mouse functions, cameras,...  >>  

AMRI-2000-P000 / Integrated Circuit used in AMRT-1410 Input Device Module

AMRI-2000 is an Integrated Circuit (IC) used in AMRT-1410 input device module to provide a mouse-like pointing solution for use in a variety of mobile devices. Typical applications include mobile...  >>  

Joystick - Infinite resolution, Infinite possibilities

Our extensive line of large and miniature precision joysticks cover a broad range of applications. Large hand operated joysticks - with a wide range of hand grip designs - provide 1, 2, 3, or 4...  >>  

System extends PC keyboard, mouse

The Model U97-A extension system passes signals from the video, keyboard, mouse, and stereo audio of a PC over a single Category-5 cable up to 500 ft, and provides local connections for video,...  >>  

Industrial Wireless Keyboard

The DW-5K keyboard boasts a 30-foot RF range, while operating in continuous power conservation mode, for a 6-month average battery life. Because the DW-5K uses radio frequency signals, it is not...  >>  

Wireless mouse considerations

Wireless technology has made some progress in penetrating the PC human interface device (HID) market. It is estimated that one-fourth of the mouse devices shipped will be wireless.  >>  

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